Chiyambi:
Kutulutsa kulowetsedwa, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kulowetsedwa kwa IV, kumatenga mbali yofunikira kwambiri mumitundu yamakono. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka zowunikira kwathunthu za mawonekedwe ndi ukadaulo wa zopanga ndi ukadaulo womwe ukukhudzidwa pakupanga zida zofunikira zamankhwala. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kulowetsedwa kumakambidwa komwe takambirana apa ndi FDA CE kutsimikizika, ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo chawo komanso mtundu.
1. Kuzindikira kulowetsedwa kufinya:
Kulowetsedwa makonda ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa madzi, monga mankhwala, magazi, kapena michere, mwachindunji m'magazi a wodwala. Amakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chipinda cha drip, tube, chogulitsa, singano kapena catheter, ndi cholumikizira. Zolemba izi zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito limodzi kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira.
2. Kupanga njira zotayikidwira:
Kupanga kwa kulowetsedwa kwamagawo kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kuwumba, msonkhano, chodzalitsa, ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Tiyeni tisanthule m'njira zonsezi:
2.1 Kusankha Zinthu:
Kuonetsetsa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri komanso otetezeka, njira zopangira zimayamba ndi kusankha mosamala. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowetsedwa kupangika zimaphatikizapo PVC yazachipatala-grade, rabara wopanda banga, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
2.2 Kuumba:
Zipangizozo zikasankhidwa, gawo lotsatira likuumba. Makina owumba jakisoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo osiyanasiyana a kulowetsedwa, monga kadzukulu kadzuwa, wowongolera, ndi cholumikizira. Njirayi imathandizira molondola komanso opanga mosasinthasintha.
2.3 Msonkhano:
Pambuyo poumba, zigawo zikuluzikulu za munthu zimasonkhana kuti apange kulowetsedwa kwathunthu. Aluso aluso amalumikiza chipinda cha Drup, tubeni, chogulitsa, ndi singano kapena catheter kapena catheter, kuonetsetsa zogwirizana.
2,4 chosankha:
Ocherurization ndi gawo lofunikira kuti muchepetse nkhawa zilizonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma invietion a kulowetsedwa ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito wodwala. Zigawozi zimayang'aniridwa ndi ethylene oxide (Eto) kuphatikiza, zomwe zimapha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikukhalabe ndi mtima wosagawika.
2.5 Kuwongolera Kwapamwamba:
Nthawi yonse yonse yopanga, njira zowongolera zolimbitsa thupi zimakhazikitsidwa kuti kulowetsedwa kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba. Mayeso osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Kuyesa kwa Dust, Kuyesa Kwambiri Kwambiri, komanso kuyeserera kwamaonekedwe, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito.
3. FDA CE Certification:
Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kulowetsedwa kumayambira kutsatira miyezo yoyang'anira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chawo. Chitsimikizo cha FDA CE chikuwonetsa kuti malonda amathandizira pakukwaniritsa zokhumba zokhudzana ndi ku United States Chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (FDA) ndi makonzedwe a European Union's. Chitsimikizochi chikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa wopanga kuti apangidwe kulowetsedwa kwambiri komwe kumakumana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse.
Pomaliza:
Kupanga kopangitsa kulowetsedwa kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, kuchokera kusankha kwa zinthu zosankha. Ndi chitsimikizo cha FDA CE, malowa amapereka akatswiri azaumoyo ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ndi mtundu akamayang'anira madzi ambiri kwa odwala. Monga gawo lofunikira mumisonkhano yamakono, kulowetsedwa kumathandizanso kuti muthe kukonza zotsatira za wodwala ndikuonetsetsa kuti akupereka chithandizo cholondola komanso chodalirika.