Isingeniso Esifushane:
Ingubo yokufudumeza yezokwelapha isebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile lezokwelapha elenzelwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphelele leziguli ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yezokwelapha. Ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwe ukulawula amazinga okushisa omzimba wesiguli ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, lo mkhiqizo omusha udlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni induduzo yesiguli futhi athuthukise ukungenelela okuphumelelayo kwezokwelapha.
Umsebenzi:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wengubo yokufudumeza yezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lesiguli lihlala lizinzile futhi ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngesikhathi se-perioperative. Ngokuvimbela i-hypothermia - ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile kuzilungiselelo zokuhlinza - ingubo inomthelela emiphumeleni yeziguli ezinhle kanye nenqubo elula yokubuyisa. Ifinyelela lokhu ngokufudumeza ngesineke ngesineke, ngempumelelo yokulwa nokulahleka kokushisa okungenzeka ngenxa ye-anesthesia nokuvezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Izici:
Umthethonqubo wokushisa: Ingubo yokushisa isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembile lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sihlala emazingeni okushisa aguqukayo futhi aphephile, sinciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezihambisana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.
Ngisho nokusatshalaliswa: Idizayini yengubo iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa endaweni yayo. Lokhu kuqeda amathuba okushisa ngokweqile okwenziwe olwandle noma ukungaphatheki kahle, okuthola okuhlangenwe nakho okufudumele futhi okunethezekile kwesiguli.
Amazinga wokushisa aguqukayo: Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangaguqula ubukhulu bokushisa ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli kanye nesigaba senqubo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuphathwa kokushisa okunembile kususelwa kwizidingo ngazinye.
Ukuhambisana kwezilungiselelo zezokwelapha: Ingubo yokushisa yezokwelapha yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa komthungo ngaphakathi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi igumbi lokusebenza, igumbi lokubuyisa, igumbi le-anesthesia, i-ICU, igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nomtholampilo. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza ithuluzi elibalulekile ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kweziguli.
Induduzo yesiguli ethuthukisiwe: Ukufudumala okunomusa okunikezwe yingubo kuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokungaphatheki kahle okuvame ukuthola ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukucindezelwa kanye nokweneliseka kweziguli okuthuthukile.
Umthelela omuhle empumelelweni yokuhlinzwa: Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elizinzile ngokusebenzisa ingubo yokushisa kungaba nomthelela emiphumeleni. Ukushisa komzimba ezinzile kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukopha, ukuthuthuka okuthuthukile kwezilonda, kanye nengozi eyehlisiwe yezinkinga zokuphatha.
Izinzuzo:
Ukuqina kokushisa: Amandla wengubo yokushisa yokugcina ukushisa umzimba okungaguquki kusiza ukuvimbela imiphumela engenzeka emibi ye-hypothermia, ehlanganisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, ukucindezelwa kwenhliziyo, nezikhathi zokutakula ezinde kakhulu.
Okuhlukahlukene
Okungahlangene: Ingubo yokushisa ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezingahlaseli zokulawulwa kokushisa, ukunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwengeziwe kokwelashwa kanye nobungozi bawo obuhambisana.
Ukunakekelwa okugxile kweziguli: Ngokuqinisekisa induduzo yesiguli kanye nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okuhambisana nezinguquko zokushisa, ingubo yokushisa inomthelela ekunakekelweni okugxile kweziguli kanye nokwenza ngcono okuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli.
Okubizayo: Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlobene ne-hypothermia kungaholela ekunciphiseni izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokunciphisa isidingo sokwelashwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuhlala esibhedlela kuhlala.
